feat(pdf): schema v2 + mode field + v1 in-memory migration

Bumps ``SCHEMA_VERSION`` from 1 to 2 to add a top-level ``mode``
field distinguishing ``row_heuristic`` (new default) from
``column_visual`` (legacy). The schema bump is real — old code
that defaults missing keys would silently mis-extract — so we
do it the careful way:

- ``new_template`` now returns mode=``row_heuristic`` with the
  full row-heuristic config tree pre-populated. The legacy
  column-visual fields are still seeded with empty defaults so
  switching modes in the GUI doesn't require runtime key
  insertion.
- ``validate_template`` is mode-aware: row_heuristic templates
  must have a valid ``amounts.shape`` + sane
  ``row_detection.min/max_amounts_per_row``; column_visual
  templates keep the existing column/target requirements.
- ``load_template`` accepts both v1 and v2 files
  (``_LOAD_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = {1, 2}``). v1 files get
  ``mode="column_visual"`` injected and ``schema_version`` bumped
  IN MEMORY ONLY — disk file stays v1 until the user explicitly
  re-saves. A buggy migration can't silently corrupt their
  template library.
- ``save_template`` continues to write the current schema; saving
  a v1 template through the GUI naturally upgrades it.

Mode + shape constants exported (``VALID_MODES``,
``VALID_AMOUNT_SHAPES``) so the GUI dropdowns can derive their
options from the source of truth.

Tests split into ``TestValidateTemplateRowHeuristic`` (6) +
``TestValidateTemplateColumnVisual`` (4) + ``TestV1Migration``
(1). All 29 template tests pass; the original column-mode tests
that previously implicitly relied on schema_version=1 keep
working because new_template's seeded column fields are still
present in row_heuristic templates (just not validated as
required).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-19 23:46:10 +00:00
parent d80befd05a
commit 48cd9e8249
2 changed files with 241 additions and 63 deletions

View File

@@ -70,7 +70,29 @@ from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
SCHEMA_VERSION = 1
SCHEMA_VERSION = 2
# Backward-compatible versions ``load_template`` will accept.
# v1 templates predate the row-heuristic shift and are loaded as
# ``mode="column_visual"``; they're not auto-migrated on disk, so
# the user keeps their canonical original until they re-save.
_LOAD_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = frozenset({1, 2})
# Extraction modes. ``row_heuristic`` is the default for new
# templates — finds transactions by date+amount pattern matching
# with no coordinate dependency. ``column_visual`` is the legacy
# x-position-boundary approach, kept for old templates and for
# the "Advanced" build-mode fallback when the heuristic misfires.
VALID_MODES = frozenset({"row_heuristic", "column_visual"})
# Amount shapes for row_heuristic mode. The GUI offers these as a
# dropdown; the parser uses them to assign amount tokens to fields.
VALID_AMOUNT_SHAPES = frozenset({
"single",
"txn_balance",
"debit_credit",
"debit_credit_balance",
})
VALID_TARGETS = frozenset({
"date",
@@ -128,8 +150,10 @@ def slugify(name: str) -> str:
def new_template(name: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Build a blank template with sensible defaults.
Caller can edit any field; the GUI's build flow fills in the
table and columns sections as the user works through it.
Defaults to ``mode="row_heuristic"`` — the simpler, more
robust approach. The GUI's build flow lets the user switch to
``mode="column_visual"`` if the heuristic doesn't fit their
statement layout.
"""
now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
slug = slugify(name)
@@ -138,12 +162,35 @@ def new_template(name: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"slug": slug,
"name": name or slug,
"notes": "",
"mode": "row_heuristic",
"created_at": now,
"updated_at": now,
"pages": {
"range": "all",
"skip_matching": "",
},
# Row-heuristic config (primary path).
"row_detection": {
"min_amounts_per_row": 1,
"max_amounts_per_row": 3,
"y_tolerance": 3.0,
"skip_rows_matching": [],
"merge_multiline_description": True,
},
"amounts": {
"shape": "single",
"negative_in_parens": True,
"decimal_separator": ".",
"thousands_separator": ",",
"currency_strip": "$",
},
"date": {
"format": "%m/%d/%Y",
"formats_fallback": [],
},
# Column-visual config (legacy / Advanced fallback). Empty
# placeholders so the GUI can populate when the user
# switches modes without inserting keys at runtime.
"table": {
"header_text": "",
"end_markers": [],
@@ -178,8 +225,9 @@ def new_template(name: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
def validate_template(template: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[bool, list[str]]:
"""Check the template before saving. Returns ``(ok, errors)``.
The GUI shows the errors next to the Save button; nothing
silent here."""
Mode-aware: row-heuristic templates and column-visual
templates have different required fields. The GUI shows the
errors next to the Save button; nothing silent here."""
errors: list[str] = []
if not isinstance(template, dict):
return False, ["Template must be a JSON object."]
@@ -201,9 +249,41 @@ def validate_template(template: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[bool, list[str]]:
"164 chars, starting with a letter or digit."
)
mode = template.get("mode", "row_heuristic")
if mode not in VALID_MODES:
errors.append(
f"mode {mode!r} must be one of: {sorted(VALID_MODES)}."
)
if mode == "row_heuristic":
amounts = template.get("amounts", {}) or {}
shape = amounts.get("shape", "single")
if shape not in VALID_AMOUNT_SHAPES:
errors.append(
f"amounts.shape {shape!r} must be one of: "
f"{sorted(VALID_AMOUNT_SHAPES)}."
)
rd = template.get("row_detection", {}) or {}
min_a = rd.get("min_amounts_per_row", 1)
max_a = rd.get("max_amounts_per_row", 3)
if not (isinstance(min_a, int) and isinstance(max_a, int)):
errors.append(
"row_detection.min_amounts_per_row and "
"max_amounts_per_row must be integers."
)
elif min_a < 1 or max_a < min_a:
errors.append(
"row_detection.min_amounts_per_row must be ≥1 and ≤ "
"max_amounts_per_row."
)
elif mode == "column_visual":
columns = template.get("columns", [])
if not isinstance(columns, list) or len(columns) < 2:
errors.append("At least two output columns are required.")
errors.append(
"column_visual mode: at least two output columns "
"are required."
)
else:
seen_targets: list[str] = []
for i, col in enumerate(columns):
@@ -214,14 +294,20 @@ def validate_template(template: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[bool, list[str]]:
tgt = col.get("target")
if not isinstance(src, int) or src < 0:
errors.append(
f"columns[{i}].source must be a non-negative integer."
f"columns[{i}].source must be a non-negative "
f"integer."
)
if not isinstance(tgt, str) or not tgt:
errors.append(f"columns[{i}].target must be a non-empty string.")
errors.append(
f"columns[{i}].target must be a non-empty string."
)
else:
seen_targets.append(tgt)
if "date" not in seen_targets:
errors.append("At least one column must map to 'date'.")
errors.append(
"column_visual mode: at least one column must map "
"to 'date'."
)
if (
"amount" not in seen_targets
and not (
@@ -230,21 +316,15 @@ def validate_template(template: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[bool, list[str]]:
)
):
errors.append(
"Either an 'amount' column or both 'amount_debit' + "
"'amount_credit' columns are required."
"column_visual mode: either an 'amount' column or "
"both 'amount_debit' + 'amount_credit' columns "
"are required."
)
table = template.get("table", {}) or {}
boundaries = table.get("column_boundaries", [])
if not isinstance(boundaries, list):
errors.append("table.column_boundaries must be a list.")
elif columns and len(boundaries) + 1 < len(set(
c.get("source") for c in columns if isinstance(c, dict)
)):
errors.append(
"table.column_boundaries doesn't match the number of source columns "
"implied by the column mapping."
)
return (not errors), errors
@@ -302,7 +382,14 @@ def save_template(template: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
def load_template(slug: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Read the template at *slug*. Raises ``FileNotFoundError`` if
missing, ``ValueError`` if the JSON is corrupt or the schema
version is unknown."""
version is unsupported.
v1 templates (pre row-heuristic) are accepted and migrated
in-memory to v2 shape with ``mode="column_visual"``. The file
on disk is NOT rewritten — the user's canonical original stays
intact until they explicitly re-save, so a buggy migration
can't silently corrupt their template library.
"""
p = template_path(slug)
try:
raw = p.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
@@ -313,11 +400,25 @@ def load_template(slug: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Corrupt template {slug!r}: {e}") from e
sv = data.get("schema_version")
if sv != SCHEMA_VERSION:
if sv not in _LOAD_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS:
raise ValueError(
f"Template {slug!r} has unsupported schema_version {sv!r}; "
f"expected {SCHEMA_VERSION}."
f"this build supports {sorted(_LOAD_SUPPORTED_VERSIONS)}."
)
return _migrate_to_current(data)
def _migrate_to_current(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""In-memory migration of older schemas to the current shape.
v1 → v2 adds a ``mode`` key defaulting to ``"column_visual"``
(since v1 was the column-x-position approach) and stamps
``schema_version`` to the current value. All v1 keys keep
their original meaning."""
if data.get("schema_version") == 1:
data = dict(data)
data["schema_version"] = SCHEMA_VERSION
data.setdefault("mode", "column_visual")
return data

View File

@@ -57,12 +57,72 @@ class TestNewTemplate:
assert t["updated_at"]
class TestValidateTemplate:
class TestValidateTemplateRowHeuristic:
"""Row-heuristic mode is the v2 default."""
def _valid(self) -> dict:
return {
"schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
"slug": "x",
"name": "X",
"mode": "row_heuristic",
"row_detection": {
"min_amounts_per_row": 1,
"max_amounts_per_row": 3,
},
"amounts": {"shape": "single"},
"date": {"format": "%m/%d/%Y"},
}
def test_valid_passes(self):
ok, errs = validate_template(self._valid())
assert ok, errs
def test_missing_name_fails(self):
t = self._valid()
t["name"] = ""
ok, errs = validate_template(t)
assert not ok
def test_bad_mode_fails(self):
t = self._valid()
t["mode"] = "magic"
ok, errs = validate_template(t)
assert not ok
assert any("mode" in e for e in errs)
def test_bad_shape_fails(self):
t = self._valid()
t["amounts"]["shape"] = "telepathic"
ok, errs = validate_template(t)
assert not ok
assert any("shape" in e for e in errs)
def test_inverted_amount_range_fails(self):
t = self._valid()
t["row_detection"]["min_amounts_per_row"] = 5
t["row_detection"]["max_amounts_per_row"] = 2
ok, errs = validate_template(t)
assert not ok
def test_does_not_require_columns_in_row_mode(self):
"""Key point: row mode doesn't need ``columns`` populated.
That's what makes the GUI's primary path simpler than v1."""
t = self._valid()
# No columns key at all.
ok, errs = validate_template(t)
assert ok, errs
class TestValidateTemplateColumnVisual:
"""Legacy column-visual mode keeps its own contract."""
def _valid(self) -> dict:
return {
"schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
"slug": "x",
"name": "X",
"mode": "column_visual",
"pages": {"range": "all"},
"table": {"column_boundaries": [100, 200]},
"columns": [
@@ -77,19 +137,6 @@ class TestValidateTemplate:
ok, errs = validate_template(self._valid())
assert ok, errs
def test_missing_name_fails(self):
t = self._valid()
t["name"] = ""
ok, errs = validate_template(t)
assert not ok
assert any("name" in e for e in errs)
def test_bad_schema_version(self):
t = self._valid()
t["schema_version"] = 999
ok, errs = validate_template(t)
assert not ok
def test_requires_date_column(self):
t = self._valid()
t["columns"] = [
@@ -123,6 +170,36 @@ class TestValidateTemplate:
assert ok, errs
class TestV1Migration:
"""v1 templates load with mode='column_visual' auto-injected;
the file on disk stays v1 until the user re-saves."""
def test_loads_v1_template(self, isolated_templates, tmp_path):
import json
v1_payload = {
"schema_version": 1,
"slug": "legacy",
"name": "Legacy Bank",
"pages": {"range": "all"},
"table": {"column_boundaries": [100, 200]},
"columns": [
{"source": 0, "target": "date"},
{"source": 1, "target": "description"},
{"source": 2, "target": "amount"},
],
"parse": {},
}
(tmp_path / "legacy.json").write_text(
json.dumps(v1_payload), encoding="utf-8",
)
loaded = load_template("legacy")
# In-memory migration adds mode + bumps schema_version
assert loaded["mode"] == "column_visual"
assert loaded["schema_version"] == SCHEMA_VERSION
# Original keys still intact
assert loaded["columns"][0]["target"] == "date"
class TestPersistence:
def test_round_trip(self, isolated_templates):
t = new_template("Round Trip Bank")