diff --git a/docs/DECISIONS.md b/docs/DECISIONS.md
index 1f97b33..94fb5dc 100644
--- a/docs/DECISIONS.md
+++ b/docs/DECISIONS.md
@@ -176,6 +176,8 @@ $49-79/bundle · $149 full suite (when 3+ exist).
 | May 1 (v1.6) | Add `src/core/errors.py` structured hierarchy | Uniform helpful messages across CLI + GUI. See TECHNICAL §7. |
 | May 13 (v1.6) | Ship in-house JSON i18n + EN/ES packs | Expand addressable market (Spanish-first buyers, LatAm bookkeepers) without a `gettext` build step. JSON packs editable by non-devs; parity test prevents drift. See TECHNICAL §10b. |
 | May 13 (v1.6) | Ship licensing: 1-year HMAC-signed blobs, name+email registration, offline verification, tier-scaffolded for future SKUs | Unlock the lifetime-update business model without recurring infra. Honor-system DRM (HMAC + 30-day refund) — sufficient at $49. See §9b below. |
+| May 13 (v1.6) | Add Lite SKU (Dedup + Text Cleaner + Format Standardizer) | Lower-priced entry point for buyers who only need the three universal tools. Per-tool feature gating + lock badges on the home grid surface the upgrade path. See §9b. |
+| May 13 (v1.6) | Remove user-facing free trial | A 1-year all-features trial undercut the paid Lite SKU. Paid-only keeps tier economics clean. Internal ``_mint`` API still exists for tests and the seller's key generator. See §9b. |
 
 ## 9b. Licensing model
 
@@ -203,6 +205,18 @@ $49-79/bundle · $149 full suite (when 3+ exist).
 
 **Future SKUs**: the ``FEATURES_BY_TIER`` table in ``src/license/features.py`` is the single source of truth for "which tools each tier unlocks". Adding a PRO SKU that excludes the pipeline runner is a 1-line edit there + a 1-line edit at the gate site. No consumer-code churn.
 
+**v1.6 SKU lineup**:
+
+| Tier | Tools unlocked | Notes |
+|---|---|---|
+| LITE | Deduplicator, Text Cleaner, Format Standardizer | Entry SKU. Three universal tools that handle the most common bookkeeping / RevOps / Klaviyo prep workflows. |
+| CORE | All 9 tools | Full v1 suite. |
+| PRO | All 9 tools (scaffolded) | Reserved for future per-feature carve-outs (e.g., scheduled pipelines, API access). |
+| ENTERPRISE | All 9 tools (scaffolded) | Reserved for future bulk / multi-seat SKUs. |
+| TRIAL | Same as LITE | Deprecated — no longer issuable. Mapping kept for any legacy on-disk trial licenses to load without error. |
+
+**Trial removed (v1.6)**: a 1-year free trial that unlocked every tool would undercut the paid Lite SKU (why pay for Lite when trial gives more for longer?). Paid-only keeps the funnel clean. The internal ``LicenseManager._mint`` API still exists for tests and for the seller's ``scripts/generate_license.py`` key generator; there's no user-facing way to self-issue a license.
+
 ## 8. Re-lock triggers
 
 These criteria are load-bearing. Triggers for explicit re-evaluation:
diff --git a/docs/DEVELOPER.md b/docs/DEVELOPER.md
index 71b5d41..6a5e448 100644
--- a/docs/DEVELOPER.md
+++ b/docs/DEVELOPER.md
@@ -165,8 +165,37 @@ explicitly use ``isolated_license_path`` /
 1. Add the enum value to ``Tier``.
 2. Add a row to ``FEATURES_BY_TIER`` listing the unlocked flags.
 3. Add ``license.tier_<name>`` translation keys to every i18n pack.
-4. The activation flow, sidebar status badge, and feature gate all
-   pick up the new tier automatically.
+4. The activation flow, sidebar status badge, feature gate, and home
+   grid lock badge all pick up the new tier automatically.
+
+**Worked example — the Lite tier**:
+
+```python
+# src/license/schema.py
+class Tier(str, Enum):
+    LITE = "lite"          # new
+    CORE = "core"
+    ...
+
+# src/license/features.py
+FEATURES_BY_TIER = {
+    ...
+    Tier.LITE: frozenset({
+        FeatureFlag.DEDUPLICATOR,
+        FeatureFlag.TEXT_CLEANER,
+        FeatureFlag.FORMAT_STANDARDIZER,
+    }),
+    Tier.CORE: _all(),
+    ...
+}
+```
+
+Then in en.json/es.json add ``license.tier_lite``. That's it — the
+existing ``require_feature_or_render_upgrade`` (GUI) and
+``guard(feature=...)`` (CLI) calls in every tool page/CLI route a
+Lite user into the upgrade prompt for any tool the tier doesn't
+unlock. The home grid's lock badge fires off the same feature
+lookup.
 
 **Minting a license** (creator-only):
 
diff --git a/docs/REQUIREMENTS.md b/docs/REQUIREMENTS.md
index bdeb562..1d8e42f 100644
--- a/docs/REQUIREMENTS.md
+++ b/docs/REQUIREMENTS.md
@@ -174,13 +174,14 @@ and proceeds.
 - **Dev**: pytest, tox.
 
 ## 16. Test coverage
-- 1,995 tests passing, 0 skipped, 0 xfailed.
-  - 1,843 core + CLI tests (run with `pytest -m 'not gui'` for a quick loop).
-    Includes 40 license-layer unit tests + 26 license-CLI tests.
-  - 152 GUI tests under `tests/gui/` driving Streamlit pages via `AppTest`
+- 2,024 tests passing, 0 skipped, 0 xfailed.
+  - 1,859 core + CLI tests (run with `pytest -m 'not gui'` for a quick loop).
+    Includes 40 license-layer unit tests, 25 license-CLI tests, and
+    17 Lite-tier feature-map + guard tests.
+  - 165 GUI tests under `tests/gui/` driving Streamlit pages via `AppTest`
     (smoke + EN/ES localization, chrome, gate, workflows, dedup review,
-    advanced panels, error paths, findings panel, activation + license
-    gate). Marked `gui`.
+    advanced panels, error paths, findings panel, activation +
+    license gate, Lite-tier per-page lock behaviour). Marked `gui`.
   - Includes 15 perf-shape regression tests.
 - Fixture corpora: text-cleaner (21), encodings (31), reference UTF-8 (9), format-cleaner (199 buyer cases + 20-row international stress fixture), missing-handler (3 use cases + 16 edge cases), column-mapper (3 use cases + 5 edge cases).
 - Run: `python run_tests.py [--tool …] [--fixtures] [--coverage]`.
@@ -199,15 +200,31 @@ and proceeds.
   (``DTLIC1:...``) on first launch; app verifies the signature
   offline + matches the buyer-entered name/email to the embedded
   values.
+- **No free trial**: every license requires a paid blob from the
+  seller. The user-facing trial flow (button + ``license_cli trial``
+  subcommand) was removed in v1.6 to keep paid-tier economics clean.
 - **Lifetime**: every license is 1 year by default. Renewal applies a
-  fresh blob without losing the embedded buyer identity.
-- **Tiers**: ``trial``, ``core`` (the v1 SKU — all 9 tools), ``pro``,
-  ``enterprise``. PRO and ENTERPRISE are scaffolded for future SKUs;
-  they currently unlock the same feature set as CORE.
+  fresh blob without losing the embedded buyer identity. Tier may
+  change during renewal (Lite → Core upgrade path).
+- **Tiers**:
+  - ``lite`` — Deduplicator + Text Cleaner + Format Standardizer.
+    Buyer pays once, gets the three universally-useful tools.
+  - ``core`` — every Ready tool (all 9 in v1.6).
+  - ``pro``, ``enterprise`` — scaffolded for future SKUs; currently
+    mirror Core. Add per-SKU restrictions by editing
+    ``FEATURES_BY_TIER`` in ``src/license/features.py``.
+  - ``trial`` — kept in the enum for backwards compat with any
+    field-tested trial licenses but no longer issuable.
 - **Feature flags**: every tool has a stable feature id matching its
   ``tool_id`` in :mod:`src.gui.tools_registry`. Adding a future per-
   tool SKU is a one-line change to ``FEATURES_BY_TIER`` — no consumer
   code edits.
+- **Per-tool gating**: each tool page (GUI) and tool CLI calls
+  ``require_feature(FeatureFlag.<TOOL>)`` at entry. GUI shows an
+  upgrade prompt + button to the Activate page; CLI prints a
+  message naming the locked feature and exits with code 2.
+- **Lock badge**: the home grid shows a red 🔒 Locked pill on tool
+  cards the current tier doesn't unlock.
 - **Dev bypass**: ``DATATOOLS_DEV_MODE=1`` skips every check (used by
   the test suite and during development).
 - **No internet**: signature verification is fully offline. The
diff --git a/docs/USER-GUIDE.es.md b/docs/USER-GUIDE.es.md
index c7ee1fe..963019e 100644
--- a/docs/USER-GUIDE.es.md
+++ b/docs/USER-GUIDE.es.md
@@ -8,16 +8,20 @@
 
 DataTools debe activarse antes de desbloquear cualquier herramienta. En el primer arranque verás la pantalla **Activar**.
 
-| Si tienes… | Haz esto |
+Introduce tu nombre completo y correo, pega el código de licencia del correo de compra (empieza con `DTLIC1:`) y pulsa **Activar**. La renovación funciona igual: pega el código de renovación y pulsa **Aplicar renovación**.
+
+**Niveles**:
+
+| Nivel | Herramientas |
 |---|---|
-| Un código de licencia de pago (del correo de compra) | Introduce tu nombre completo y correo, pega el código completo (empieza con `DTLIC1:`), pulsa **Activar**. |
-| Nada todavía, quieres evaluar | Introduce nombre y correo, pulsa **Iniciar prueba de 1 año**. La app emite localmente una licencia de prueba de 1 año — sin pago. |
+| **Lite** | Eliminador de duplicados · Limpiador de texto · Estandarizador de formatos |
+| **Core** | Las 9 herramientas |
 
-La renovación funciona igual: pega el código de renovación, pulsa **Aplicar renovación**. La fecha de caducidad se reinicia a un año desde la renovación.
+Un usuario Lite que abra una herramienta exclusiva de Core verá un mensaje "Actualiza tu licencia". La página de inicio también muestra una marca 🔒 Bloqueado en las tarjetas de las herramientas que tu nivel no incluye. Para actualizar, pega un código Core en la página Activar.
 
-El archivo de licencia vive en `~/.datatools/license.json` (Windows: `C:\Users\<tú>\.datatools\license.json`). La barra lateral muestra tu nivel y los días restantes en todo momento. Aparece un aviso de renovación 30 días antes de la caducidad.
+Cada licencia dura 1 año. La barra lateral muestra tu nivel y los días restantes en todo momento; aparece un aviso de renovación 30 días antes de la caducidad. El archivo de licencia vive en `~/.datatools/license.json` (Windows: `C:\Users\<tú>\.datatools\license.json`).
 
-Si quieres usar la misma licencia en otro equipo, desactiva éste (página Activar → **Desactivar este dispositivo**) y vuelve a pegar tu código en el nuevo.
+Para usar la misma licencia en otro equipo: desactiva éste (página Activar → **Desactivar este dispositivo**) y vuelve a pegar tu código en el nuevo.
 
 ## 1. Instalación
 
diff --git a/docs/USER-GUIDE.md b/docs/USER-GUIDE.md
index ad9e886..d82954a 100644
--- a/docs/USER-GUIDE.md
+++ b/docs/USER-GUIDE.md
@@ -8,16 +8,20 @@
 
 DataTools must be activated before any tools unlock. On first launch you'll see the **Activate** screen.
 
-| You have… | Do this |
+Enter your full name + email, paste the license blob from your purchase email (starts with `DTLIC1:`), and click **Activate**. Renewal works the same way — paste the renewal blob, click **Apply renewal**.
+
+**Tiers**:
+
+| Tier | Tools |
 |---|---|
-| A paid license blob (from your purchase email) | Enter your full name + email, paste the entire blob (starts with `DTLIC1:`), click **Activate**. |
-| Nothing yet, want to evaluate | Enter your name + email, click **Start 1-year trial**. The app self-issues a 1-year trial license — no payment required. |
+| **Lite** | Deduplicator · Text Cleaner · Format Standardizer |
+| **Core** | All 9 tools |
 
-Renewal works the same way: paste the renewal blob, click **Apply renewal**. The expiry resets to one year from the renewal date.
+A Lite user opening a Core-only tool sees an "Upgrade your license" prompt. The home page also shows a 🔒 Locked badge on tool cards your tier doesn't unlock. To upgrade, paste a Core blob on the Activate page.
 
-The license file lives at `~/.datatools/license.json` (Windows: `C:\Users\<you>\.datatools\license.json`). The sidebar shows your tier and days remaining at all times. A renewal warning appears 30 days before expiry.
+Every license lasts 1 year. The sidebar shows your tier and days remaining at all times; a renewal warning appears 30 days before expiry. The license file lives at `~/.datatools/license.json` (Windows: `C:\Users\<you>\.datatools\license.json`).
 
-If you ever want to use the same license on a different machine, deactivate this one (Activate page → **Deactivate this device**) and re-paste your blob on the new machine.
+To use the same license on a different machine: deactivate this one (Activate page → **Deactivate this device**) and re-paste your blob on the new machine.
 
 ## 1. Install
 
diff --git a/src/cli.py b/src/cli.py
index f4002e9..7428cac 100644
--- a/src/cli.py
+++ b/src/cli.py
@@ -500,7 +500,8 @@ def _write_match_groups(result, original_df, path: Path) -> None:
 
 def main():
     from src.cli_license_guard import guard
-    guard()
+    from src.license import FeatureFlag
+    guard(feature=FeatureFlag.DEDUPLICATOR.value)
     app()
 
 
diff --git a/src/cli_column_map.py b/src/cli_column_map.py
index 01dba55..05cb6a5 100644
--- a/src/cli_column_map.py
+++ b/src/cli_column_map.py
@@ -349,7 +349,8 @@ def _print_results(result, input_path: Path, options) -> None:
 
 def main():
     from src.cli_license_guard import guard
-    guard()
+    from src.license import FeatureFlag
+    guard(feature=FeatureFlag.COLUMN_MAPPER.value)
     app()
 
 
diff --git a/src/cli_format.py b/src/cli_format.py
index 6bbb4c3..766be06 100644
--- a/src/cli_format.py
+++ b/src/cli_format.py
@@ -358,7 +358,8 @@ def standardize(
 
 def main():
     from src.cli_license_guard import guard
-    guard()
+    from src.license import FeatureFlag
+    guard(feature=FeatureFlag.FORMAT_STANDARDIZER.value)
     app()
 
 
diff --git a/src/cli_license_guard.py b/src/cli_license_guard.py
index 9f49a41..1ec6305 100644
--- a/src/cli_license_guard.py
+++ b/src/cli_license_guard.py
@@ -30,9 +30,21 @@ def _is_help_invocation() -> bool:
     return any(arg in _HELP_FLAGS for arg in sys.argv[1:])
 
 
-def guard() -> None:
-    """Block startup if no valid license. No-op when license is valid,
-    when called with ``--help``, or under ``DATATOOLS_DEV_MODE``."""
+def guard(feature: str | None = None) -> None:
+    """Block startup if no valid license.
+
+    *feature* — when supplied, also requires that the active license's
+    tier unlocks the named feature flag (e.g.
+    ``"03_format_standardizer"``). A Lite-tier user running
+    ``cli_format`` would pass the global validity check but fail the
+    feature check; we surface a clear "upgrade your tier" message
+    rather than letting them hit a runtime error halfway through a
+    job.
+
+    No-op when license is valid (and the feature is unlocked), when
+    called with ``--help`` / ``-h`` / ``--version``, or under
+    ``DATATOOLS_DEV_MODE=1``.
+    """
     if _is_help_invocation():
         return
     # Lazy import so a broken license module doesn't fail ``--help``.
@@ -40,6 +52,7 @@ def guard() -> None:
         ExpiredLicenseError,
         InvalidLicenseError,
         LicenseError,
+        UnsupportedFeatureError,
         get_manager,
     )
 
@@ -48,15 +61,33 @@ def guard() -> None:
         return
 
     try:
-        if mgr.is_valid():
-            return
+        if not mgr.is_valid():
+            state = mgr.current_state()
+            _exit_with_message(state)
+        if feature is not None:
+            try:
+                mgr.require_feature(feature)
+            except UnsupportedFeatureError as e:
+                _exit_with_feature_message(feature, str(e))
+        return
     except LicenseError:
-        # ``is_valid()`` swallows errors and returns False, but be
-        # paranoid: fall through to the state-based diagnostic.
-        pass
+        state = mgr.current_state()
+        _exit_with_message(state)
 
-    state = mgr.current_state()
-    _exit_with_message(state)
+
+def _exit_with_feature_message(feature: str, detail: str) -> NoReturn:
+    """Print the upgrade-tier diagnostic and exit. Mirrors the
+    GUI's ``require_feature_or_render_upgrade`` UX in CLI form."""
+    msg = (
+        f"This command requires the {feature!r} feature, which is not "
+        f"included in your current license tier.\n"
+        f"Detail: {detail}\n"
+        "Run ``python -m src.license_cli status`` to see your tier, "
+        "then activate an upgrade blob with "
+        "``python -m src.license_cli renew <blob>``."
+    )
+    print(f"Error: {msg}", file=sys.stderr)
+    raise SystemExit(2)
 
 
 def _exit_with_message(state) -> NoReturn:
diff --git a/src/cli_missing.py b/src/cli_missing.py
index 02ac6d7..e33a315 100644
--- a/src/cli_missing.py
+++ b/src/cli_missing.py
@@ -374,7 +374,8 @@ def _print_results(result, input_path: Path, options) -> None:
 
 def main():
     from src.cli_license_guard import guard
-    guard()
+    from src.license import FeatureFlag
+    guard(feature=FeatureFlag.MISSING_HANDLER.value)
     app()
 
 
diff --git a/src/cli_pipeline.py b/src/cli_pipeline.py
index 2769d05..e1b40a7 100644
--- a/src/cli_pipeline.py
+++ b/src/cli_pipeline.py
@@ -301,7 +301,8 @@ def run(
 
 def main() -> None:
     from src.cli_license_guard import guard
-    guard()
+    from src.license import FeatureFlag
+    guard(feature=FeatureFlag.PIPELINE_RUNNER.value)
     app()
 
 
diff --git a/src/cli_text_clean.py b/src/cli_text_clean.py
index f8ccb47..b5f556b 100644
--- a/src/cli_text_clean.py
+++ b/src/cli_text_clean.py
@@ -371,7 +371,8 @@ def _print_results(result, input_path: Path, options) -> None:
 
 def main():
     from src.cli_license_guard import guard
-    guard()
+    from src.license import FeatureFlag
+    guard(feature=FeatureFlag.TEXT_CLEANER.value)
     app()
 
 
diff --git a/src/gui/app.py b/src/gui/app.py
index 4378411..a7014b7 100644
--- a/src/gui/app.py
+++ b/src/gui/app.py
@@ -61,6 +61,16 @@ st.divider()
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 from src.gui.tools_registry import TOOLS, tool_description, tool_name
+from src.license import get_manager
+
+# Per-tier feature set for badging — Ready tools that the user's
+# tier doesn't unlock get a red "🔒 Locked" pill instead of the green
+# "Ready" so they see at a glance which tools an upgrade would
+# unlock. Dev-mode skips the lock check so the home grid renders the
+# full SKU during development.
+_license_state = get_manager().current_state()
+_unlocked_features = set(_license_state.features) if _license_state.valid else set()
+_dev_mode = get_manager().dev_mode
 
 # Render tool cards in a 3-column grid. Cards picked up by the analyzer get a
 # coloured "N findings" badge so the user can see at a glance which tools
@@ -73,17 +83,31 @@ for row_start in range(0, len(TOOLS), 3):
             break
         tool = TOOLS[idx]
         with col:
-            status_key = "status.ready" if tool.status == "Ready" else "status.coming_soon"
-            status_color = "green" if tool.status == "Ready" else "orange"
+            tool_locked = (
+                tool.status == "Ready"
+                and not _dev_mode
+                and tool.tool_id not in _unlocked_features
+            )
+            if tool_locked:
+                status_key = "license.status_locked"
+                status_color = "red"
+            elif tool.status == "Ready":
+                status_key = "status.ready"
+                status_color = "green"
+            else:
+                status_key = "status.coming_soon"
+                status_color = "orange"
+
             badge = ""
             n = findings_count_for_tool(tool.tool_id)
             if n:
                 badge_key = "home.findings_badge_one" if n == 1 else "home.findings_badge_other"
                 badge = f" :red-background[**{t(badge_key, n=n)}**]"
+            lock_glyph = "🔒 " if tool_locked else ""
             st.markdown(
                 f"### {tool.icon} {tool_name(tool.tool_id)}{badge}\n\n"
                 f"{tool_description(tool.tool_id)}\n\n"
-                f":{status_color}[**{t(status_key)}**]"
+                f":{status_color}[**{lock_glyph}{t(status_key)}**]"
             )
 
 
diff --git a/src/gui/components/__init__.py b/src/gui/components/__init__.py
index b0670de..4b590b8 100644
--- a/src/gui/components/__init__.py
+++ b/src/gui/components/__init__.py
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ from . import _legacy as _legacy  # noqa: F401  (keep for direct access)
 from .activation import (  # noqa: F401  re-exported
     render_activation_form,
     render_license_status_sidebar,
+    require_feature_or_render_upgrade,
     require_license_or_render_activation,
 )
 
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ __all__ = [
     # License gate + activation form
     "render_activation_form",
     "render_license_status_sidebar",
+    "require_feature_or_render_upgrade",
     "require_license_or_render_activation",
     # Dedup widgets
     "config_panel",
diff --git a/src/gui/components/activation.py b/src/gui/components/activation.py
index 1b590c4..93d812d 100644
--- a/src/gui/components/activation.py
+++ b/src/gui/components/activation.py
@@ -125,19 +125,12 @@ def render_activation_form(*, key_prefix: str = "act") -> None:
             height=120,
         )
 
-        col_activate, col_trial = st.columns(2)
-        with col_activate:
-            is_renewal = state.activated
-            label = (
-                _t("activation.renew_button") if is_renewal
-                else _t("activation.activate_button")
-            )
-            submit = st.form_submit_button(label, type="primary")
-        with col_trial:
-            trial = st.form_submit_button(
-                _t("activation.trial_button"),
-                help=_t("activation.trial_help"),
-            )
+        is_renewal = state.activated
+        label = (
+            _t("activation.renew_button") if is_renewal
+            else _t("activation.activate_button")
+        )
+        submit = st.form_submit_button(label, type="primary")
 
     # Process the submission.
     if submit:
@@ -159,17 +152,6 @@ def render_activation_form(*, key_prefix: str = "act") -> None:
         except LicenseError as e:
             st.error(f"{_t('activation.errors_heading')}: {e}")
 
-    if trial:
-        try:
-            lic = mgr.issue_trial(name=name, email=email)
-            st.success(_t(
-                "activation.success",
-                name=lic.name, expires=lic.expires_at[:10],
-            ))
-            st.rerun()
-        except LicenseError as e:
-            st.error(f"{_t('activation.errors_heading')}: {e}")
-
     # Deactivate (only useful when already activated).
     if state.activated:
         st.divider()
@@ -195,24 +177,61 @@ def require_license_or_render_activation(*, feature: Optional[str] = None) -> No
     unlocked), this is a no-op. Otherwise it renders the activation
     form in place of the page body and calls ``st.stop()``.
 
-    The chrome helper invokes this automatically so individual pages
-    don't have to call it; the explicit *feature* form is provided
-    for tools that want to bypass the global gate but enforce a tier
-    check (future SKU work).
+    Tool pages that need per-tool gating call
+    :func:`require_feature_or_render_upgrade` *after* this — that
+    keeps the global gate (activate / renew flow) separate from the
+    per-tier feature gate (upgrade flow).
     """
     mgr = get_manager()
     if mgr.dev_mode:
         return
     if mgr.is_valid():
-        # When feature gating gets enabled per-tool, this is the hook.
-        if feature is not None:
-            try:
-                mgr.require_feature(feature)
-            except LicenseError as e:
-                st.error(f"⚠️ {e}")
-                st.stop()
         return
 
     # Otherwise: render the activation form inline and stop the page.
     render_activation_form(key_prefix="gate")
     st.stop()
+
+
+def require_feature_or_render_upgrade(feature: str) -> None:
+    """Per-tool feature gate. Renders an upgrade prompt + stops the
+    page when the active license's tier doesn't unlock *feature*.
+
+    Call from tool pages after ``hide_streamlit_chrome``. The page
+    body should be wrapped after this call so the upgrade prompt
+    cleanly replaces the body when the user's tier is too low.
+
+    Distinguished from :func:`require_license_or_render_activation`
+    by what it offers the user: that one drops them into the
+    activation form (paste a paid blob to activate at all); this one
+    surfaces an upgrade prompt with a button to the Activate page
+    (paste a higher-tier blob to upgrade).
+    """
+    from src.license import UnsupportedFeatureError
+
+    mgr = get_manager()
+    if mgr.dev_mode:
+        return
+    try:
+        mgr.require_feature(feature)
+        return
+    except UnsupportedFeatureError:
+        pass  # render the upgrade prompt below
+    except LicenseError as e:
+        # Not-activated / expired / invalid — fall through to the
+        # global gate (which would already have run; this is belt
+        # and braces for callers that bypass it).
+        st.error(f"⚠️ {e}")
+        st.stop()
+
+    state = mgr.current_state()
+    tier_label = _t(f"license.tier_{state.tier}") or state.tier.title()
+    feature_names = ", ".join(
+        _t(f"tools.{f}.name") if f.startswith("0") and "_" in f else f
+        for f in state.features
+    )
+    st.warning(_t("license.feature_locked_title", tier=tier_label))
+    st.caption(_t("license.feature_locked_body", features=feature_names))
+    if st.button(_t("license.upgrade_link"), key="upgrade_to_activate"):
+        st.switch_page("pages/_Activate.py")
+    st.stop()
diff --git a/src/gui/pages/1_Deduplicator.py b/src/gui/pages/1_Deduplicator.py
index 4cf5b0a..c4a2499 100644
--- a/src/gui/pages/1_Deduplicator.py
+++ b/src/gui/pages/1_Deduplicator.py
@@ -22,11 +22,14 @@ from src.gui.components import (
     hide_streamlit_chrome,
     match_group_card,
     pickup_or_upload,
+    require_feature_or_render_upgrade,
     require_normalization_gate,
     results_summary,
 )
+from src.license import FeatureFlag
 
 hide_streamlit_chrome()
+require_feature_or_render_upgrade(FeatureFlag.DEDUPLICATOR)
 require_normalization_gate()
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/gui/pages/2_Text_Cleaner.py b/src/gui/pages/2_Text_Cleaner.py
index f7e74cc..f2c016e 100644
--- a/src/gui/pages/2_Text_Cleaner.py
+++ b/src/gui/pages/2_Text_Cleaner.py
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ from src.gui.components import (
     hide_streamlit_chrome,
     pickup_or_upload,
     render_hidden_aware_preview,
+    require_feature_or_render_upgrade,
     require_normalization_gate,
 )
+from src.license import FeatureFlag
 from src.core.text_clean import (
     PRESETS,
     CleanOptions,
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ from src.core.text_clean import (
 )
 
 hide_streamlit_chrome()
+require_feature_or_render_upgrade(FeatureFlag.TEXT_CLEANER)
 require_normalization_gate()
 
 
diff --git a/src/gui/pages/3_Format_Standardizer.py b/src/gui/pages/3_Format_Standardizer.py
index 4c605e7..ed2a519 100644
--- a/src/gui/pages/3_Format_Standardizer.py
+++ b/src/gui/pages/3_Format_Standardizer.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ if str(_project_root) not in sys.path:
 from src.gui.components import (
     hide_streamlit_chrome,
     pickup_or_upload,
+    require_feature_or_render_upgrade,
     require_normalization_gate,
 )
 from src.core.format_standardize import (
@@ -25,8 +26,10 @@ from src.core.format_standardize import (
     StandardizeOptions,
     standardize_dataframe,
 )
+from src.license import FeatureFlag
 
 hide_streamlit_chrome()
+require_feature_or_render_upgrade(FeatureFlag.FORMAT_STANDARDIZER)
 require_normalization_gate()
 
 
diff --git a/src/gui/pages/4_Missing_Values.py b/src/gui/pages/4_Missing_Values.py
index fa16011..c53ae0f 100644
--- a/src/gui/pages/4_Missing_Values.py
+++ b/src/gui/pages/4_Missing_Values.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ if str(_project_root) not in sys.path:
 from src.gui.components import (
     hide_streamlit_chrome,
     pickup_or_upload,
+    require_feature_or_render_upgrade,
     require_normalization_gate,
 )
 from src.core.missing import (
@@ -26,8 +27,10 @@ from src.core.missing import (
     handle_missing,
     profile_missing,
 )
+from src.license import FeatureFlag
 
 hide_streamlit_chrome()
+require_feature_or_render_upgrade(FeatureFlag.MISSING_HANDLER)
 require_normalization_gate()
 
 
diff --git a/src/gui/pages/5_Column_Mapper.py b/src/gui/pages/5_Column_Mapper.py
index 0797cbe..2c83e80 100644
--- a/src/gui/pages/5_Column_Mapper.py
+++ b/src/gui/pages/5_Column_Mapper.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ if str(_project_root) not in sys.path:
 from src.gui.components import (
     hide_streamlit_chrome,
     pickup_or_upload,
+    require_feature_or_render_upgrade,
     require_normalization_gate,
 )
 from src.core.column_mapper import (
@@ -27,8 +28,10 @@ from src.core.column_mapper import (
     infer_mapping,
     map_columns,
 )
+from src.license import FeatureFlag
 
 hide_streamlit_chrome()
+require_feature_or_render_upgrade(FeatureFlag.COLUMN_MAPPER)
 require_normalization_gate()
 
 
diff --git a/src/gui/pages/6_Outlier_Detector.py b/src/gui/pages/6_Outlier_Detector.py
index 169c816..e3e5cee 100644
--- a/src/gui/pages/6_Outlier_Detector.py
+++ b/src/gui/pages/6_Outlier_Detector.py
@@ -11,9 +11,15 @@ _project_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent.parent
 if str(_project_root) not in sys.path:
     sys.path.insert(0, str(_project_root))
 
-from src.gui.components import hide_streamlit_chrome, require_normalization_gate
+from src.gui.components import (
+    hide_streamlit_chrome,
+    require_feature_or_render_upgrade,
+    require_normalization_gate,
+)
+from src.license import FeatureFlag
 
 hide_streamlit_chrome()
+require_feature_or_render_upgrade(FeatureFlag.OUTLIER_DETECTOR)
 require_normalization_gate()
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/gui/pages/7_Multi_File_Merger.py b/src/gui/pages/7_Multi_File_Merger.py
index 4c41c79..3151e80 100644
--- a/src/gui/pages/7_Multi_File_Merger.py
+++ b/src/gui/pages/7_Multi_File_Merger.py
@@ -11,9 +11,15 @@ _project_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent.parent
 if str(_project_root) not in sys.path:
     sys.path.insert(0, str(_project_root))
 
-from src.gui.components import hide_streamlit_chrome, require_normalization_gate
+from src.gui.components import (
+    hide_streamlit_chrome,
+    require_feature_or_render_upgrade,
+    require_normalization_gate,
+)
+from src.license import FeatureFlag
 
 hide_streamlit_chrome()
+require_feature_or_render_upgrade(FeatureFlag.MULTI_FILE_MERGER)
 require_normalization_gate()
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/gui/pages/8_Validator_Reporter.py b/src/gui/pages/8_Validator_Reporter.py
index dac5819..576a948 100644
--- a/src/gui/pages/8_Validator_Reporter.py
+++ b/src/gui/pages/8_Validator_Reporter.py
@@ -11,9 +11,15 @@ _project_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent.parent
 if str(_project_root) not in sys.path:
     sys.path.insert(0, str(_project_root))
 
-from src.gui.components import hide_streamlit_chrome, require_normalization_gate
+from src.gui.components import (
+    hide_streamlit_chrome,
+    require_feature_or_render_upgrade,
+    require_normalization_gate,
+)
+from src.license import FeatureFlag
 
 hide_streamlit_chrome()
+require_feature_or_render_upgrade(FeatureFlag.VALIDATOR_REPORTER)
 require_normalization_gate()
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/gui/pages/9_Pipeline_Runner.py b/src/gui/pages/9_Pipeline_Runner.py
index 34819ac..a9f2e73 100644
--- a/src/gui/pages/9_Pipeline_Runner.py
+++ b/src/gui/pages/9_Pipeline_Runner.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ if str(_project_root) not in sys.path:
 from src.gui.components import (
     hide_streamlit_chrome,
     pickup_or_upload,
+    require_feature_or_render_upgrade,
     require_normalization_gate,
 )
 from src.core.pipeline import (
@@ -28,8 +29,10 @@ from src.core.pipeline import (
     run_pipeline,
     validate_pipeline,
 )
+from src.license import FeatureFlag
 
 hide_streamlit_chrome()
+require_feature_or_render_upgrade(FeatureFlag.PIPELINE_RUNNER)
 require_normalization_gate()
 
 
diff --git a/src/i18n/packs/en.json b/src/i18n/packs/en.json
index ece5aa7..73e22a5 100644
--- a/src/i18n/packs/en.json
+++ b/src/i18n/packs/en.json
@@ -68,8 +68,6 @@
     "blob_help": "Begins with `DTLIC1:` — paste the entire string.",
     "activate_button": "Activate",
     "renew_button": "Apply renewal",
-    "trial_button": "Start 1-year trial",
-    "trial_help": "Skips the paid blob and self-issues a 1-year license tied to your name and email. Useful for evaluating before purchase.",
     "or_separator": "— or —",
     "success": "Activated! Welcome, {name}. Your license is valid until {expires}.",
     "renewed": "License renewed. New expiry: {expires}.",
@@ -86,13 +84,18 @@
     "renewal_warning_30": "⚠️ License expires in {days} days. Renew soon to avoid interruption.",
     "renewal_warning_expired": "🛑 License expired on {date}. Renew to continue using DataTools.",
     "tier_trial": "Trial",
+    "tier_lite": "Lite",
     "tier_core": "Core",
     "tier_pro": "Pro",
     "tier_enterprise": "Enterprise",
     "registered_to": "Registered to {name} · {email}",
     "expires_on": "Expires on {date}",
     "issued_on": "Issued on {date}",
-    "view_details": "License details"
+    "view_details": "License details",
+    "feature_locked_title": "🔒 This tool isn't on your {tier} license",
+    "feature_locked_body": "Your current license unlocks: {features}. Upgrade to access this tool.",
+    "upgrade_link": "Manage license",
+    "status_locked": "Locked"
   },
   "tools": {
     "01_deduplicator": {
diff --git a/src/i18n/packs/es.json b/src/i18n/packs/es.json
index 33ec26a..e028d6c 100644
--- a/src/i18n/packs/es.json
+++ b/src/i18n/packs/es.json
@@ -68,8 +68,6 @@
     "blob_help": "Empieza con `DTLIC1:` — pega la cadena completa.",
     "activate_button": "Activar",
     "renew_button": "Aplicar renovación",
-    "trial_button": "Iniciar prueba de 1 año",
-    "trial_help": "Omite el código de pago y emite una licencia local de 1 año vinculada a tu nombre y correo. Útil para evaluar antes de comprar.",
     "or_separator": "— o —",
     "success": "¡Activado! Bienvenido, {name}. Tu licencia es válida hasta el {expires}.",
     "renewed": "Licencia renovada. Nueva fecha de caducidad: {expires}.",
@@ -86,13 +84,18 @@
     "renewal_warning_30": "⚠️ La licencia caduca en {days} días. Renueva pronto para evitar interrupciones.",
     "renewal_warning_expired": "🛑 La licencia caducó el {date}. Renuévala para seguir usando DataTools.",
     "tier_trial": "Prueba",
+    "tier_lite": "Lite",
     "tier_core": "Core",
     "tier_pro": "Pro",
     "tier_enterprise": "Enterprise",
     "registered_to": "Registrado a nombre de {name} · {email}",
     "expires_on": "Caduca el {date}",
     "issued_on": "Emitida el {date}",
-    "view_details": "Detalles de la licencia"
+    "view_details": "Detalles de la licencia",
+    "feature_locked_title": "🔒 Esta herramienta no está incluida en tu licencia {tier}",
+    "feature_locked_body": "Tu licencia actual incluye: {features}. Actualiza para acceder a esta herramienta.",
+    "upgrade_link": "Gestionar licencia",
+    "status_locked": "Bloqueado"
   },
   "tools": {
     "01_deduplicator": {
diff --git a/src/license/features.py b/src/license/features.py
index cf6a71d..169a8b3 100644
--- a/src/license/features.py
+++ b/src/license/features.py
@@ -29,7 +29,26 @@ def _all() -> FrozenSet[FeatureFlag]:
 
 
 FEATURES_BY_TIER: dict[Tier, FrozenSet[FeatureFlag]] = {
-    Tier.TRIAL: _all(),
+    # TRIAL is no longer reachable from the activation UI (no free
+    # trial in v1.6) but we leave the mapping in place so legacy
+    # trial licenses on disk still load. Effectively LITE-equivalent
+    # if anyone has one.
+    Tier.TRIAL: frozenset({
+        FeatureFlag.DEDUPLICATOR,
+        FeatureFlag.TEXT_CLEANER,
+        FeatureFlag.FORMAT_STANDARDIZER,
+    }),
+    # LITE — the cheap SKU. Three tools that cover the common
+    # bookkeeping / RevOps workflow: clean text, standardise formats,
+    # remove duplicates. Buyers who want missing-handler, column-
+    # mapper, outlier-detector, validator, or the pipeline runner
+    # upgrade to CORE.
+    Tier.LITE: frozenset({
+        FeatureFlag.DEDUPLICATOR,
+        FeatureFlag.TEXT_CLEANER,
+        FeatureFlag.FORMAT_STANDARDIZER,
+    }),
+    # CORE — the v1 full SKU. Every Ready tool.
     Tier.CORE: _all(),
     # Pre-wired for future SKUs. Today they mirror CORE so the gating
     # tests exercise the lookup path without making a marketing claim.
diff --git a/src/license/schema.py b/src/license/schema.py
index 297fe07..44889e8 100644
--- a/src/license/schema.py
+++ b/src/license/schema.py
@@ -31,12 +31,19 @@ from typing import Any
 class Tier(str, Enum):
     """License tier. Drives the feature set the active license unlocks.
 
-    Order matters: TRIAL < CORE < PRO < ENTERPRISE. A higher tier
-    inherits every feature of the lower tiers — see
+    Order matters for upgrade pricing: LITE < CORE < PRO < ENTERPRISE.
+    Each higher tier inherits every feature of the lower tiers — see
     :data:`.features.FEATURES_BY_TIER`.
+
+    ``TRIAL`` is retained for backward-compat with the brief trial-
+    enabled build, but is no longer reachable from any user-facing
+    entry point (the GUI trial button and the ``license_cli trial``
+    subcommand were both removed in v1.6). The enum value stays so
+    a buyer with a trial license on disk doesn't see a load failure.
     """
 
     TRIAL = "trial"
+    LITE = "lite"
     CORE = "core"
     PRO = "pro"
     ENTERPRISE = "enterprise"
diff --git a/src/license_cli.py b/src/license_cli.py
index 049a75c..49035e9 100644
--- a/src/license_cli.py
+++ b/src/license_cli.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """CLI for license management.
 
-Five commands:
+Four commands:
 
 - ``activate BLOB --name NAME --email EMAIL``
     First-time activation. Verifies the signed blob, ensures the
@@ -9,23 +9,23 @@ Five commands:
 - ``renew BLOB``
     Apply a renewal blob to the currently-active license. The blob's
     embedded name + email must match the active license; tier may
-    differ (upgrade path).
+    differ (upgrade path, e.g., Lite → Core).
 
 - ``status [--json]``
     Print the current license state. Human-readable by default;
     ``--json`` emits the same payload as a JSON document for piping
     into shell scripts / monitoring.
 
-- ``trial --name NAME --email EMAIL [--years N]``
-    Self-issue a trial license without a paid blob. Useful for
-    evaluating the product or for support to repro a buyer's issue
-    locally without needing a real key.
-
 - ``deactivate``
     Remove the local license file.
 
 This CLI is exempt from the guard that protects every tool CLI —
 otherwise a user with no license couldn't run ``activate``.
+
+There is **no free-trial subcommand**: every license requires a paid
+blob from the seller. The internal ``LicenseManager._mint`` API is
+used by tests and by the seller's ``scripts/generate_license.py``;
+end users have no way to self-issue a license.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -134,25 +134,6 @@ def status(
     )
 
 
-@app.command()
-def trial(
-    name: str = typer.Option(..., "--name", "-n"),
-    email: str = typer.Option(..., "--email", "-e"),
-    years: int = typer.Option(1, "--years", help="Trial length (default: 1 year)."),
-) -> None:
-    """Self-issue a trial license without a paid blob."""
-    mgr = get_manager()
-    try:
-        lic = mgr.issue_trial(name=name, email=email, years=years)
-    except LicenseError as e:
-        typer.echo(f"Trial issuance failed: {e}", err=True)
-        raise typer.Exit(code=2)
-    typer.echo(
-        f"Trial issued. Key: {lic.license_key} · "
-        f"Expires: {lic.expires_at[:10]} ({lic.days_remaining()} days)"
-    )
-
-
 @app.command()
 def deactivate(
     confirm: bool = typer.Option(
diff --git a/tests/gui/test_activation.py b/tests/gui/test_activation.py
index d9ea370..f3a484d 100644
--- a/tests/gui/test_activation.py
+++ b/tests/gui/test_activation.py
@@ -152,21 +152,18 @@ class TestActivationFormSubmission:
         text = collected_text(home_app)
         assert "Data Cleaning Mastery" in text
 
-    def test_trial_button_self_issues_license(
-        self, no_license_env, home_app,
-    ):
+    def test_trial_button_absent_paid_only(self, no_license_env, home_app):
+        """v1.6 dropped the user-facing trial flow — paid licenses only.
+        Verify the trial button is not on the activation form."""
         home_app.run()
-        home_app.text_input(key="gate_name").set_value("Trial").run()
-        home_app.text_input(key="gate_email").set_value("trial@example.com").run()
-        # Click the trial button on the same form.
-        trial_btn = next(
-            b for b in home_app.button
-            if "trial" in b.label.lower() or "prueba" in b.label.lower()
-        )
-        trial_btn.click().run()
-        text = collected_text(home_app)
-        # Successful activation → home page renders fully.
-        assert "Data Cleaning Mastery" in text
+        labels = [b.label for b in home_app.button]
+        for lbl in labels:
+            assert "trial" not in lbl.lower(), (
+                f"trial button leaked into activation form: {lbl!r}"
+            )
+            assert "prueba" not in lbl.lower(), (
+                f"Spanish trial button leaked into form: {lbl!r}"
+            )
 
 
 class TestActivationPageDirect:
diff --git a/tests/gui/test_lite_tier.py b/tests/gui/test_lite_tier.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fb62d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/gui/test_lite_tier.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+"""GUI tests for the Lite tier.
+
+A Lite license unlocks Deduplicator, Text Cleaner, Format
+Standardizer. Opening any other tool page (Missing Values, Column
+Mapper, Pipeline Runner, etc.) must render an upgrade prompt and
+short-circuit the page body.
+
+The home grid shows a 🔒 Locked badge on the cards for tools the
+user's tier doesn't unlock.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+
+from .conftest import collected_text, stash_upload
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def lite_license(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """Activate a Lite license; return nothing — the env vars route
+    every page on this test through this license."""
+    monkeypatch.delenv("DATATOOLS_DEV_MODE", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setenv(
+        "DATATOOLS_LICENSE_PATH", str(tmp_path / "license.json"),
+    )
+    from src.license.manager import reset_singleton_for_tests
+    reset_singleton_for_tests()
+    from src.license import LicenseManager, Tier
+    LicenseManager()._mint(
+        name="Lite User", email="lite@example.com", tier=Tier.LITE,
+    )
+    yield
+    reset_singleton_for_tests()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Unlocked tools render normally
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestLiteUnlockedPages:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("slug,signal", [
+        ("1_Deduplicator", "Deduplicator"),
+        ("2_Text_Cleaner", "Text Cleaner"),
+        ("3_Format_Standardizer", "Format Standardizer"),
+    ])
+    def test_unlocked_pages_render_body(
+        self, lite_license, app_factory, slug, signal, small_csv_bytes,
+    ):
+        app = app_factory(slug)
+        stash_upload(app, name="messy.csv", data=small_csv_bytes)
+        app.run()
+        text = collected_text(app)
+        assert signal in text
+        # No upgrade prompt.
+        assert "isn't on your" not in text and "no está incluida" not in text
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Locked tools render upgrade prompt
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestLiteLockedPages:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("slug", [
+        "4_Missing_Values",
+        "5_Column_Mapper",
+        "9_Pipeline_Runner",
+        "6_Outlier_Detector",
+        "7_Multi_File_Merger",
+        "8_Validator_Reporter",
+    ])
+    def test_locked_page_shows_upgrade_prompt(
+        self, lite_license, app_factory, slug, small_csv_bytes,
+    ):
+        app = app_factory(slug)
+        stash_upload(app, name="messy.csv", data=small_csv_bytes)
+        app.run()
+        text = collected_text(app)
+        # Upgrade prompt title carries the localized lock + tier label.
+        assert "isn't on your" in text or "no está incluida" in text, (
+            f"locked page {slug!r} missing upgrade prompt; got:\n"
+            f"{text[:500]}"
+        )
+
+    def test_upgrade_button_present(
+        self, lite_license, app_factory, small_csv_bytes,
+    ):
+        app = app_factory("4_Missing_Values")
+        stash_upload(app, name="messy.csv", data=small_csv_bytes)
+        app.run()
+        labels = [b.label for b in app.button]
+        assert any("Manage license" in lbl for lbl in labels), (
+            f"upgrade prompt missing Manage-license button; got: {labels}"
+        )
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Home grid shows lock badges
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestLiteHomeGridBadges:
+    def test_locked_tool_card_shows_lock_badge(
+        self, lite_license, home_app,
+    ):
+        home_app.run()
+        text = collected_text(home_app)
+        # Missing Value Handler is locked under Lite — its card should
+        # have a 🔒 Locked badge.
+        # We assert the lock glyph appears alongside the locked tool's
+        # display name. Streamlit renders the markdown verbatim so the
+        # ``🔒 Locked`` text appears in the page markdown stream.
+        assert "🔒" in text or "Locked" in text, (
+            "home grid missing lock badge for Lite-locked tool"
+        )
+
+    def test_unlocked_tool_card_no_lock(self, lite_license, home_app):
+        home_app.run()
+        # Dedup is unlocked under Lite. Its card markdown should NOT
+        # contain a lock glyph adjacent to its name. We can't easily
+        # scope by card without parsing the markdown stream, but we
+        # can confirm both ``Ready`` (unlocked) and ``Locked``
+        # (locked) badges coexist on the page.
+        text = collected_text(home_app)
+        assert "Ready" in text or "Listo" in text
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Sidebar status shows Lite
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestLiteSidebarStatus:
+    def test_sidebar_caption_mentions_lite(self, lite_license, home_app):
+        home_app.run()
+        captions = " ".join(c.value for c in home_app.sidebar.caption)
+        assert "Lite" in captions
diff --git a/tests/test_license_cli.py b/tests/test_license_cli.py
index d21e517..2436a08 100644
--- a/tests/test_license_cli.py
+++ b/tests/test_license_cli.py
@@ -59,31 +59,18 @@ class TestLicenseCliStatus:
         assert data["days_remaining"] >= 0
 
 
-class TestLicenseCliTrial:
-    def test_trial_issues_one_year_license(self, unactivated_license_manager):
-        runner = CliRunner()
-        result = runner.invoke(license_app, [
-            "trial", "--name", "Trial User", "--email", "trial@example.com",
-        ])
-        assert result.exit_code == 0
-        assert "Trial issued" in result.stdout
-        # And the manager now sees it as active.
-        from src.license import LicenseManager
-        mgr = LicenseManager()
-        assert mgr.is_valid()
-        lic = mgr.load()
-        assert lic.tier.value == "trial"
+class TestNoTrialSubcommand:
+    """The ``trial`` subcommand was removed in v1.6 (no free trial —
+    paid licenses only). Pin its absence so a future re-add has to be
+    intentional."""
 
-    def test_trial_rejects_bad_email(self, unactivated_license_manager):
+    def test_trial_subcommand_not_registered(self):
         runner = CliRunner()
-        result = runner.invoke(license_app, [
-            "trial", "--name", "T", "--email", "not-an-email",
-        ])
-        assert result.exit_code == 2
-        # ``typer.echo(..., err=True)`` lands in ``result.output`` when
-        # ``mix_stderr`` is the default True; ``result.stdout`` only has
-        # the bare stdout.
-        assert "valid email" in result.output.lower()
+        result = runner.invoke(license_app, ["trial", "--help"])
+        assert result.exit_code != 0
+        # Typer surfaces unknown commands with "No such command" or
+        # similar — exact wording varies by version, so we just confirm
+        # it's a usage error, not a successful execution.
 
 
 class TestLicenseCliActivate:
diff --git a/tests/test_lite_tier.py b/tests/test_lite_tier.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..979f905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_lite_tier.py
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+"""Tier-specific tests: Lite tier feature set + gating.
+
+Lite unlocks exactly three tools — Deduplicator, Text Cleaner,
+Format Standardizer — and locks the other six. We test:
+
+- The features map for Lite returns the right three flags (and only
+  those three).
+- A Lite-tier license passes ``require_feature`` for any of the three
+  unlocked flags and raises ``UnsupportedFeatureError`` for any
+  locked flag.
+- The CLI guard exits with code 2 when a Lite user runs a non-Lite
+  tool CLI.
+
+GUI behaviour is covered in ``tests/gui/test_lite_tier.py`` so the
+GUI/non-GUI split stays clean.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+
+from src.license import (
+    FeatureFlag,
+    LicenseManager,
+    Tier,
+    UnsupportedFeatureError,
+)
+from src.license.features import FEATURES_BY_TIER, all_features_for_tier
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Features map
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestLiteFeatureMap:
+    def test_lite_unlocks_exactly_three_tools(self):
+        flags = FEATURES_BY_TIER[Tier.LITE]
+        assert flags == frozenset({
+            FeatureFlag.DEDUPLICATOR,
+            FeatureFlag.TEXT_CLEANER,
+            FeatureFlag.FORMAT_STANDARDIZER,
+        })
+
+    def test_lite_locks_other_six_tools(self):
+        flags = FEATURES_BY_TIER[Tier.LITE]
+        locked = {
+            FeatureFlag.MISSING_HANDLER,
+            FeatureFlag.COLUMN_MAPPER,
+            FeatureFlag.OUTLIER_DETECTOR,
+            FeatureFlag.MULTI_FILE_MERGER,
+            FeatureFlag.VALIDATOR_REPORTER,
+            FeatureFlag.PIPELINE_RUNNER,
+        }
+        for f in locked:
+            assert f not in flags
+
+    def test_all_features_for_tier_lite_returns_sorted_tuple(self):
+        tup = all_features_for_tier(Tier.LITE)
+        assert tup == tuple(sorted(tup))
+        assert len(tup) == 3
+
+    def test_core_still_unlocks_every_tool(self):
+        """Sanity: adding Lite didn't accidentally narrow Core."""
+        assert FEATURES_BY_TIER[Tier.CORE] == frozenset(FeatureFlag)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Manager gating
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestLiteLicenseGating:
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def lite_manager(self, isolated_license_path):
+        """Pre-activate a Lite license and return the manager."""
+        mgr = LicenseManager()
+        mgr._mint(name="Lite User", email="lite@example.com", tier=Tier.LITE)
+        return mgr
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("feature", [
+        FeatureFlag.DEDUPLICATOR,
+        FeatureFlag.TEXT_CLEANER,
+        FeatureFlag.FORMAT_STANDARDIZER,
+    ])
+    def test_lite_passes_for_included_features(self, lite_manager, feature):
+        lite_manager.require_feature(feature)  # no raise
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("feature", [
+        FeatureFlag.MISSING_HANDLER,
+        FeatureFlag.COLUMN_MAPPER,
+        FeatureFlag.OUTLIER_DETECTOR,
+        FeatureFlag.MULTI_FILE_MERGER,
+        FeatureFlag.VALIDATOR_REPORTER,
+        FeatureFlag.PIPELINE_RUNNER,
+    ])
+    def test_lite_raises_for_locked_features(self, lite_manager, feature):
+        with pytest.raises(UnsupportedFeatureError):
+            lite_manager.require_feature(feature)
+
+    def test_lite_state_carries_lite_tier(self, lite_manager):
+        state = lite_manager.current_state()
+        assert state.tier == "lite"
+        assert state.valid is True
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CLI guard
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TestLiteCliGuard:
+    """In-process tests of the guard. Subprocess equivalents would be
+    slower; the unit-level coverage is sufficient because the guard
+    is pure Python and the entrypoint plumbing is already tested in
+    ``test_license_cli.py``."""
+
+    def _activate_lite(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+        monkeypatch.delenv("DATATOOLS_DEV_MODE", raising=False)
+        monkeypatch.setenv(
+            "DATATOOLS_LICENSE_PATH", str(tmp_path / "license.json"),
+        )
+        from src.license.manager import reset_singleton_for_tests
+        reset_singleton_for_tests()
+        from src.license import LicenseManager
+        LicenseManager()._mint(
+            name="A", email="a@b.com", tier=Tier.LITE,
+        )
+
+    def test_guard_passes_for_unlocked_feature(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+        self._activate_lite(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
+        monkeypatch.setattr("sys.argv", ["prog", "input.csv"])
+        from src.cli_license_guard import guard
+        # Lite unlocks text cleaner — guard must not raise.
+        guard(feature="02_text_cleaner")
+
+    def test_guard_rejects_locked_feature(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path, capsys):
+        self._activate_lite(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
+        monkeypatch.setattr("sys.argv", ["prog", "input.csv"])
+        from src.cli_license_guard import guard
+        with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as ei:
+            guard(feature="04_missing_handler")
+        assert ei.value.code == 2
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "04_missing_handler" in captured.err
+        assert "upgrade" in captured.err.lower() or "tier" in captured.err.lower()
+
+    def test_guard_help_bypasses_feature_check(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+        self._activate_lite(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
+        monkeypatch.setattr("sys.argv", ["prog", "--help"])
+        from src.cli_license_guard import guard
+        # --help still bypasses the guard entirely.
+        guard(feature="04_missing_handler")